词:
拼音:
解释:
1.走在前面:~者。~官。兵马未到,粮草~。
先行词是关系代词所指代的先行词,在定语从句中充当成分。关系代词主要有that, which, who, whom, whose等。先行词指人或物+关系代词指人用who或that,指物用which;先行词指整体中的局部(部分)+关系代词用that。先行词前面可以有物主限定词、名词所有格、指示代词、数词等修饰语。 先行词和关系代词的关系越密切,使用关系代词就越不妥当。 先行词和关系代词的关系不密切时,使用关系代词,使句子保持完整。 先行词指人时,关系代词只用who(指男士)和whom(指女士),不能用that。 先行词指物时,关系代词只能用which。 先行词既有人,也有物时,关系代词可以用that,也可以用which。 造句如下: 先行词:the book and his description of the events in it. 关系代词:which 定语从句:The book which he wrote is very interesting. 先行词:the day when we will be married. 关系代词:when 定语从句:I still remember the day when we first met. 用法:先行词是物的时候,用which引导定语从句。 例句:Our teacher is always the first one to arrive and the last to leave, which is a great inspiration to us students.